Everything You Need to Know About the Baroque Period

Defining the Baroque Period

Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread throughout the bulk of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Proper noun the about prominent characteristics of Baroque art and its all-time known artists

Key Takeaways

Primal Points

• The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Baroque style was considered to be closely linked with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the Baroque way was encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
• The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motility and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
• The chiaroscuro technique refers to the coaction between light and night that was often used in Baroque paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic temper.
• Famous painters of the Baroque era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Baroque style makes upwards a large part of the classical canon, such every bit Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
• The later Baroque fashion was termed Rococo , a fashion characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Central Terms

• Counter-Reformation: The period of Catholic revival beginning with the Quango of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
• Reformation: The religious motility initiated past Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Catholic Church.
• Council of Trent: One of the Roman Catholic Church's almost of import ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italy; it was prompted by the Protestant Reformation and has been described every bit the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
• chiaroscuro: An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in guild to create the illusion of volume.

Overview: The Baroque Period

The Baroque is a period of artistic way that started around 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread throughout the bulk of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In informal usage, the word bizarre describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Bizarre way considered to exist linked closely with the Cosmic Church. The popularity of the style was in fact encouraged by the Cosmic Church building, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque art manifested itself differently in various European countries attributable to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Bizarre way is characterized past exaggerated motion and clear item used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, trip the light fantastic, and music. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to entreatment to a higher place all to the senses and the emotions.

The use of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the interplay between calorie-free and dark and is oft used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents past Peter Paul Rubens. Other important Baroque painters include Caravaggio (who is thought to exist a forerunner to the move and is known for work characterized by shut-upwardly action and strong diagonals) and Rembrandt.

The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the coaction between light and dark and is a technique often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. This technique is visible in this painting by Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Baroque way of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces , domes , and large masses , every bit exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque style makes upward a large part of the classical canon. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the afterward part of the period, the Baroque style was termed Rococo, a mode characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Baroque fashion of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces, domes, and big masses, as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/